10 Definition Essay Topics on Environmental Science

10 Definition Essay Topics on Environmental Science Ecological science is unequivocally centered around contemplating the earth and giving answers for issues influencing it antagonistically. On the off chance that you’re searching for thoughts to compose a definition exposition on natural science, this guide is loaded up with fascinating and profoundly instructive realities that should trigger your line of reasoning. Despite the fact that reviews identified with nature don't carefully go under the control of ecological science, it’s still regularly concentrated in detail under a similar umbrella. Environmentalists study the cooperations between different sorts of living beings and how everything influences the earth. Natural preparing and exploration that by and large spotlight on ecological issues straightforwardly affecting a specific creature they are considering. A natural researcher has the alternative of incorporating life form based exploration in their field, similar to some do while others don’t. The explanation some don’t is on the grounds that they like to concentrate on ecological issues of a physical sort. Like corrosive statements which are delivered by outflows and are a characteristic of the climate around them; this perception is gathered without thinking about the effect on creatures. The earth is a mind boggling field of study which contains diverse sub-fields, for example, normal, social and developed conditions. The examination itself is an amalgamation of different trains, for example, science, science, topography, political investigations, religion, designing, financial aspects and law. This multidisciplinary study consolidates all the previously mentioned orders to accumulate data about how individuals connect with the normal world. An understudy of Environmental Science consolidates information on different teaches and gives significant and compelling answers for ecological issues. The issue of inconsistent utilization of characteristic assets is raised through the order of Environmental Science. Common assets are expended intensely in the created world and assets frequently go to squander in creating nations. In spite of the fact that it ought to be the opposite way around, the use of assets per individual in created nations is multiple times more noteworthy contrasted with the normal use in created nations. This is the reason created nations are responsible for 75% of the world’s ozone depleting substances and mechanical waste. Deforestation is a warmed subject of center in Environmental Science examines. It’s accomplished for a few reasons, for example, the foundation of horticultural grounds, business logging, raising yields, mining, convenience of developing populace, setting up enterprises, mineral extraction, dam developments and framework extension. Despite the fact that the significance of all the previously mentioned reasons is critical, there are a few natural issues that are brought about by deforestation like food deficiencies, biological unsteadiness, expanding levels of CO2 and siltation, floods, noteworthy changes in microclimate, decline in biodiversity, drying up of woods soil and an unnatural weather change. As indicated by United Nations, water is a fundamental human right and can’t be viewed as a ‘economic commodity’. Nonetheless, Environmental Science has persuaded that the utilization example of water is expanding exponentially. There is a water shortage danger prowling around the bend that will tirelessly influence the worldwide populace. The utilization rate is double the populace development rate while it’s a developing worry that over a billion people don’t approach new water. It is evaluated that around 2025, new water request will have expanded by over 56%. Natural Science has made it feasible for us to examine the decrease in groundwater. Populace levels have been expanding fundamentally while every day new water request has expanded by 3800 cubic kilometers. A few agriculturists have likewise been utilizing over the top measures of water to develop crops. Deforestation on slope slants can cause the loss of backwoods spread, prompting loss of water which should feed the ground. Hydropower age and the use of huge dams is likewise adding to the loss of groundwater. As per research by different natural researchers food creation is deficient in practically all creating nations. At the same time, populaces are developing exponentially. Contributory components incorporate below average horticultural practices, corruption of rural terrains, overexploitation of prolific soil, deforestation, carelessness towards the land’s biological system by utilizing hereditarily changed seeds, debasing ocean assets, deficiency of nutritious food and loss of hereditary assorted variety in crops. Water shortage, salinization and waterlogging have additionally influenced rural grounds everywhere throughout the world. Vitality assets can majorly affect nature also. Over the previous decade, vitality utilization has expanded by multiple times contrasted with populace development. There are a few different ways vitality can be made, for example, wind power, flowing force, hydroelectric force, sun oriented vitality, biomass power, atomic force, electro-compound response, hydrogen energy components, geothermal force and the regularly utilized petroleum derivatives. Because of worries of rising temperatures, mainstream researchers is working indefatigably to hold environmentally friendly power vitality sources. Undiscovered vitality sources incorporate the earth’s attractive field, temperature contrasts, vitality inside burnable stores of methyl hydrates and even an individual creates 60 watts of warmth. Air contamination is one of the greatest contemporary issues that Environmental researchers have been attempting to survive, which is unavoidable because of maritime pressurized canned products, biogenic sources and volcanic emanations and so forth. Counterfeit contamination is the aftereffect of consuming fuel, development, synthetic assembling and different types of ventures. There are noteworthy impacts of air contamination on human wellbeing prompting many clinical entanglements. It likewise influences food crops and different sorts of ranches. Perhaps the greatest danger to nature is radioactivity. Natural researchers everywhere throughout the world have been attempting to control issues brought about by practices, for example, mining of radioactive metals, radioactive materials in power plants, radioactive isotopes utilized in clinical offices, atomic waste from mechanical reactors and so on. Theâ impacts of radioactivity can harm cell layers, mitochondria and cell cores bringing about variation from the norm of cell work, division, development and at last passing. Radioactivity likewise causes hereditary disarranges that may prompt transformation or even blood and bone disease. You are currently you one bit nearer towards your optimal Environmental Science theme and have the establishment of good exploration. To find out additional, head over to our next guide: 20 natural paper themes for your school task followed by definition article direct for these subjects, which ought to give further experiences into composing an interesting and great definition exposition on any Environmental Science related point. References: Wright, R. T., Boorse, D. (2011). Ecological Science: Toward A Sustainable Future. Boston: Benjamin Cummings. Mill operator, G. T., Spoolman, S. (n.d.). Ecological science. Withgott, J., Laposata, M. (2014). Condition The Science Behind The Stories. Boston, Mass.: Pearson. Cunningham, W. P., Cunningham, M. A. (2013). Standards of Environmental Science: Inquiry Applications. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Klein, N. (2015). This Changes Everything: Capitalism versus The Climate. New York: Simon Schuster soft cover books. Enger, E. D., Smith, B. F. (n.d.). Ecological science: An investigation of interrelationships. Cunningham, W. P., Cunningham, M. A. (n.d.). Ecological science: A worldwide concern.

Art & Humanities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Workmanship and Humanities - Essay Example Through a basic investigation of Nickelback's hit single, Rockstar,' this exposition will attempt to set up that while the conduct of rockstars and musical gangs is regularly strong of the most negative of the generalizations encompassing the class, the music and verses specific to shake frequently have a significant message to convey, one which straightforwardly ties in to the fantasies, desires and fears of the young. Nickelback is a cliché awful, wild kid musical gang. The Canadian band, which showed up on the music scene in 1995, is included Chad and Mike Kroeger and Ryan Vikedal. In the course of recent years, the band has achieved famous achievement, with worldwide deals of roughly 25 million collections and a few Juno, MTV, American Music and World Music grants (Jennings, 2002) however has more than once stirred reactions and debates in regards to the conduct both on and off-stage. While in show in Portugal in 2002, the musicians battled with and offended crowd individuals before strolling off stage, declining to return on once more. They were in this manner reprimanded as amateurish and temperamental, notwithstanding which they lost a noteworthy level of the European fan base therefore (Jennings, 2002). Relationship with over the top medication and liquor use has not helped the band's picture (Rendon, 2005). Dispassionately, Nickelback's here and there stage shenanigans and conduct has outfitted extra help for exciting music's faultfinders and, in fact, seems to additional proof the mainstream origination of awesome music and performers as wanton and a tainting impact. As this seems run of the mill of most rockstars, Kizis (2001) hypothesizes a connection between the class and the conduct of its stars. The class is, by definition, a revelation of insubordination to customs and conventions, and grasps a dismissal of what is commonly viewed as music. Singing becomes yelling, tune becomes discord and the recognizable proof of musicality is a frequently overwhelming test. Awesome music is a disobedience, an uprising against melodic shows and rockstars are, by the very temperance of their adherence to, and relationship with, the class, defies customary and shows, against standards and mores. As it were, much the same as the class itself, the conduct of rockstars is a social proclamation and a n assertion of refusal to be limited by shows. Nickelback is no special case. Aside from the announcement of defiance which Nickelback communicates through both conduct and picked kind, the band has a remark and their name is proof of this. As clarified on the band's legitimate site, the musicians are all from unobtrusive foundations however had any expectations of prevailing through their music. From the start, in any case, they were resolved that their prosperity, in the event that they at any point accomplished it, would not cause them to overlook their underlying foundations and their world. The band's name fills in as that update since it reviews the individuals' inceptions as workers of a little café when their lone words to clients were here's your nickel back (Nickelback.com). The band's name gets from this and, at indeed the very same time, communicates the two its individuals' innovation and assurance to recall, in any event, when at the pinnacle, their starting points and, subsequently, their existence. The band's name, as such, connotes an associa tion with its individuals' foundations. Similarly as the band's name capacities as a

Capitol Lake

The historical backdrop Of the lake goes right back to 1951 , when a dam was worked, just as a solid entry on fifth Avenue. The underlying plan was too build a man-made lake however a dam with submerged mudflats. The dam was at long last developed to help restore a piece of Bud Inlet shores that was in disintegration. Numerous years after the fact in the time of 1997, a group of delegates was framed to examine the issues of the lake. In 2009, a support was made for the eventual fate of safeguarding the lake. One issue among Capitol Lake is the silt that comes and accommodates to he base of the lake.Over 35,000 cubic yards a time of residue travel into the lake a year! This implies since the lake is 21 % littler than it was the point at which it was made. This limited quantity of water is transforming the lake into a marsh. Since the limit of water in the Capitol Lake is a lot littler than it was previously, the temperature in the lake is getting a lot higher. The shallow waters cause the lake to warm up a lot faster. These high temperatures bolster sea-going weeds to develop in bounty, and put tension on the fish and other marine life.Another issue among Capitol Lake is the water quality. Phosphorus and microorganisms are both found in the water, representing a negative impact to the lake. The significant levels of phosphorus advance the development of green growth. Oxygen is additionally spent for marine life in the lake, by green growth that fester. Just as fecal chloroform microorganisms are found among the lake, that wash into the lake and can be hurtful to wellbeing. Finally, the lake has obtrusive species. Eurasian million weeds swarm the shoreline for local plants, decreasing populaces of local fish and other species.The New Zealand Mutandis is likewise another obtrusive species which is assuming control over the environment and local snails which rely upon food. As should be obvious Capitol Lake is exceptionally contaminated and undesirable. Be that as it may, there are arrangements. The Descartes Estuary Restoration Team (DEER) and the Capitol Lake Improvement and Protective Association (CLIP) have both proposed reasonable plans to spare the eventual fate of Capitol Lake. The primary chance by DEER is evacuate the dam, letting Capitol Lake and the Descartes River to meet and make an estuary, similar to it was back in the sass.The advantages of an estuary are that it would return everything to a characteristic nearness. An estuary would give the lake and chance to flush and clean. It would likewise bring about the temperature of the water to drop, incredibly decreasing green growth populace. Expulsion of the dam would likewise bring about a chance of the intrusive species not getting by just as youthful salmon would have the option to get to the estuary. Water quality would improve, as microorganisms would diminish. In conclusion, it would show an expansion in local natural life and distinctive recreation.Establishing the estuary would result in more than 114 million dollars, and without residue improvements. Further cost subtleties and gifts are as yet being asked. The thought by CLIP is keep the lake as a lake, however to dig and clean it varying; this would clean the lake without expelling the dam. The advantages of keeping the lake, would be hold the lake as one of the â€Å"Jewels of Thornton County just as a significant piece of the State Capitol Campus. The lake especially ensures the midtown zone of Olympia by controlling floods.Opening the dam would bring about foul mudflats, just as change the Marina and Boating Recreation. Keeping the lake as it is additionally would forestall an expansion of silt stream into the Bud Inlet. Culpa likewise accepts that keeping the lake would keep Nitrogen and Phosphorus from getting to the stream. The likewise lake bolsters the nearby economy and neighborhood occasions, for example, Lake Fair, and is a key area for the travel industry in the Olympia territory. Mon etarily, this arrangement would cost around million dollars over a multi year time span. This incorporates principally digging, reestablishment of living space, and dredging.This venture would be paid from organizations and state financing, for example, the City of Olympia, Marine and Yacht Club, and Port of Olympia. So as should be obvious the two recommendations, have their advantages and disadvantages. In view of these two principle thoughts have looked into about, I accept that the Capitol Lake Improvement and Protection Association (CLIP) is the best arrangement for the fate of Capitol Lake. The lake is really a significant symbol to Olympia and if an estuary were to open, the magnificence and vacation destination the lake conveys would extraordinarily reduce.For model, if the dam were to be removed, what might happen o Likelier and other enormous city occasions? Customary occasions and exercises by the lake probably won't occur any longer in the event that it turns into an est uary. However, in particular based off logical proof, evacuating the dam, would bring about foul tidal mudflats. No one needs a smell that will meander the air each time they head outside. As World War II veteran who experienced childhood in Olympia (who has encountered these mudflats), Dick Seward, clarifies â€Å"The Mudflats and any water in the region had a smell that I'll never forget.All this contamination is the thing that about slaughtered off the Oysters†. So as should be obvious the smell truly isn't satisfying. Making an estuary would likewise incredibly build the progression of silt, and Nitrogen into Bud Inlet, which shouldn't be there. CLIP'S proposition is a large portion of the cost too, and will set aside a ton of cash. So who needs a deplorable awful smell that will top off the air? For what reason should the unsafe synthetic concoctions be raised to Bud Inlet and the Descartes River? For what reason would it be a good idea for us to chance the fate of our e conomy and one of our principle vacation destinations?

American Brutus by Michael Kauffman - 2200 Words

Book Review: American Brutus by Michael Kauffman (Book Review Sample) Content: Name:Tutor:Course:Date:American Brutus: Book ReviewAmerican Brutus was written by Michael Kauffman, a political historian who carried out the study on Abraham Lincolns assassination for more than thirty years. Kauffman is an ardent independent historian who is better known for his works on historical events like the civil war. Kauffman enlivens the American Brutus with energetic recounts outside the walls of academic endeavors. American Brutus gives a detailed and chronological account of the political conspiracy of a plotted assassination that was carefully carried out by one of the most adored leading men of those days. The assassination was the fist political terrorism act and public spectacle act in the history of the United States. John Booths shot Abraham Lincoln in the balcony of Fords theatre. Booth was re-enacting a scene from Julius Caesar, which was his favorite since his childhood. He acted as the son of the great Shakespearean actor, Junius Brutus Booth, who was named after the man who killed Caesar. American Brutus major contribution is its eye opening accounts as well as its portrayal of how the country was at odds with itself. Political assassination, which was an alien concept even during the civil war, suddenly became a widely discussed topic. The secretary of state by then was William Seward. He pointed that during the war, Lincoln was carrying most of his duties unguarded. The White house was also barely guarded with visitors wandering through Lincolns family private resident without any interruption. They even helped themselves to furnishings ( Kauffman 26).As the war continued, what used to be unthinkable became too conceivable as Lincolns democratic opponents railed against his authoritarianism, warning him that he could die the same way Julius Caesar did. The rage at Lincoln was mainly from the violent South. In 1864, Lincoln had won election without any support from the South where the republican did not even exist. By l ate 1864, the death toll from the civil war had reached over one million. Newspaper in the capital city, Richmond, started discussing openly the viability of assassination as a way to eliminate a man they considered dictatorial once and for all. They even pondered the venerability of Lincoln during his inauguration (Ifing 67).The lopsided victory of Lincoln in 1864 was caused by the Norths sudden increasing fortunes in the war. This started with the capture of Atlanta by Sherman. This made some opponents accuse him of stealing the elections, something that led to more agitation that prompted opponents to take drastic measures to throw him out of office. At the same time, stage idol John Wilkes Booth, an ardent and passionate supporter of the confederate cause, was planning Lincolns death. He hatched a plan to kidnap Lincoln for exchange with war prisoners. However, the plan became irrelevant after the collapse of the Souths military forces (Archer, 450. After this failure, Booth plo tted to overthrow the federal government by killing the president, his deputy, and the secretary of state in one night. This was to be the final victory hour for the South. Some people can read the civil war history through a political prism as Kauffman was a University of Virginia graduate and resident of south Maryland, which was the rebel stronghold that bred John Booth (Shalev 86).It is clearly noted that Kauffman was sympathetic to charges of tough federal rules that ignited Booths anti-Lincoln thoughts. After Lincoln took power, he introduced martial laws that heavily affected Border States like Maryland, which were deemed to be against the union. Some of the unpopular actions executed by Lincoln included shutting down of newspapers, jailing of city officials like police marshals, and the incarceration of the mayor who was Booths friend after Massachusetts troops invaded Baltimore. Sympathizers were arrested and treated brutally. They were held in inhumane confines in navy iro n boats before facing trial by a military tribune. According to Booth, it was hard for people to forget that kind of barbaric treatment. Kauffman seems attuned to the narrative of Lewis Powel, who was assigned the task of killing Seward, the secretary of state. Powel attacked Seward, stabbing him together with his two sons and his military attendant. However, none of the victims died of the wounds. Afterwards, the young Powel, whose two brothers had died in the war, felt deep remorse after committing the act. He apologized to the victims and accepted his fate of death by hanging alongside his other three conspirators at Washington prison ward. His grave remained mysterious for years as the government had no interest in creating monuments of Southern martyrs. However, Kauffman writes that he attended the dignified burial of Powells remains in Geneva, Fla., after the discovery of his skull at Smithsonian in 1993 (Java 103).Kauffmans sympathies to Booth are not clearly stated. Booth a ppears in Americas Brutus as a self-pitying and manipulative person. He is depicted as a glory seeker who sought greater immortality through political violence than he could attain through his acting career. Even though he came from one of the leading theater families in America, Booth felt that acting was beneath him. He dreamed of military heroism in fighting for his beloved South. The closest he came to serving in the war is when he stood guard at the execution of John Brown, preventing radical abolitionists from interfering (Karkus 6).Booth was secretly engaged to Lucy Lambert Hale, a daughter of John Parker. Parker was a New Hampshire senator and a staunch abolitionist. The ladys portrait was among the five photographs retrieved from the actors pocket diary when he was captured in a Virginia tobacco barn. He was strikingly handsome and very attractive to ladies. Kaufmann writes that by 1865, war and politics had turned Booth from a once beloved stage idol to an outcast who wa s openly mocked and taunted by people for his convictions. This made him feel that he ought to do something to prove he was not a coward. It is from that point that he resolved to carry out the monumental deed on April eleven. This was after President Lincoln addressed a crowd on the surrender of generals Robert .E, Ulysses, and S. Grant. Lincoln had indicated that he favored giving voting rights to the intelligent colored men who served in the union army. However, this did not go well with Booth as he vowed to kill the president (Maslin 5).Booths anti-Lincoln zeal emanated from his beliefs on Southern white supremacy which considered slavery a boon for black Americans, whom he viewed as better off living as slaves than being in Africa. Booth used to spread the so called happiness to his family farm in Maryland by throwing candies from his saddlebag to the ground to watch blacks scramble for them (Jaffa 630).When he was hiding after his escape, he sent his young gofer Dave Harold to get him a newspaper so that he could review the account of the assassination. However, he was very disappointed by what he read. The papers that had flayed Lincoln were hailing him as a martyr. The press universally panned his performance at Fords theater. Southern papers like Richmond Whig termed the act as the most deplorable act that had ever befallen the United States. Booth was very much offended by suggestions by some papers that shooting an unarmed middle-aged man from the back was an act of cowardice. He even took the pains to write in his diary stating that he struck boldly and not as the paper had reported (Marvel 436).Booths plan was to escape to Mexico, which had started welcoming confederate refugees. However, his escape depended on assistance from confederates working in state house. To his disappointment, nobody was willing to help him, not even the most die hard rebel families, including a cousin of Robert Lee. The war secretary had warned of severe reprisals to any one caught hiding the fugitive. Booth became hopeless and desperate after being hunted like a dog through swamps and woods. Eventually, he was shot in the neck by sergeant Boston Corbett while being smoked out of the burn. Colbert was a bizarre and tragic character. He had castrated himself to avoid any feature sexual temptation after the death his wife and their newborn baby. The South was defeated but Booths power sprout with legends coming up that he had managed to elude his pursuers. It is a fact that hate became a pre-occupation for Booth, which later became a fixation, before turning into fanaticism. He was ruthless and ready to do anything when pursuing his goal. He once fumed when one man refused to join his conspiracy, calling him a coward who was not fit to live. He was also a ve...

Increasing The Competitiveness Of Russian Banking Industry - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 12 Words: 3667 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? 1 Introduction 1.1 Purpose The purpose of this research is to develop a strategy or strategies allowing Russian government and banking institutions to increase the competiveness of domestic banking industry through processes of mergers and acquisitions (MA). The initial research will cover following: banks, financial and banking sectors of economy. 2 Aim The research aims to elaborate theoretical and methodological recommendations and system of practical ways to stimulate and increase number of MA within the domestic banking industry; leading to the increased concentration of capital within the Russian banking industry and its competitiveness based on the analysis of current conditions, specifics and progress trends of these processes in Russia, in contrast with the experience of developed countries. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Increasing The Competitiveness Of Russian Banking Industry" essay for you Create order 3 Chronology The research will look closer at the processes related to banking industry in Russia and the world in the period of 90s until nowadays. The dissertation will consider further ways of development of the Russian banking industry in context of the globalization. 4 Objectives This is a general description of the objectives of the research: To compare the conceptual methods used within the context of MA in Russian and global experience, legislation and scientific literature; theoretically analyse terms à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“mergerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“acquisitionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, ground the classification connected with MA; To systematically analyse the causes why banks choose to merge and acquire, define the key players in the global market; expose the reasons typical for MA in Russia, its specifics, evaluate and forecast progress trends; To define general features and elements of MA for Russian banks, to prepare recommendation for each stage; To state and ground the development trends of future MA according to new economic and political issues; To critically analyse the current conditions of governmental policies and regulations aimed at stimulating the processes of MA of banks in Russia and develop recommendations in order to improve t he concentration and efficiency of banking capital; To classify the influence of foreign banks in Russia and ground the beginning of new developing stage of the banking industry, where issues of capital will be critically discussed; To produce a system of particular ways to stimulate and effectively use processes of MA within the banking industry. 5 Context 5.1 Introduction The project will be based on one research area, on processes of MA within the banking industry in Russia. Subsequently these processes and its relevance to the competitiveness of the banking institutions will be discussed. Moreover an industry profile including brief overview will be drawn. The information on the industry ought to explain the current situation and relevance of the processes. 5.2 Area of research One of the most problems the Russian banking industry is facing today is the capitalisation (Ashurkova, 2007). Operating within the global market banking institutions are unable to compete with major players effectively influenced by the processes of globalisation and high competition. Domestic banks are essential part of economic processes within the state, thus its condition and competitiveness are significant characteristics of the efficient economy (Gorelaja, 2008). In this context, the progress trends of banking industry acquire a special meaning not only in the case of the domestic economy but global market too. 5.3 Industry overview New economical and political issues, such as expansion of large Russian corporations to international markets, strengthened by the activity of foreign banks in Russia, the necessity to supply credits and investments directed at the steady growth of national economy and welfare, negotiation concerning joining the World Trade Organisation (WTO), increased risks and political tensions, etc, increased the importance of the domestic competiveness, especially within the banking industry (Gorelaja, 2008). In order to achieve success in the competitive rivalry within the domestic and global markets, where corporations will face competition of major foreign banks, it is necessary to significantly raise the capitalization and stability of the whole banking industry (Zoznobin, 2007). The most optimal ways to achieve it are MA, as the number of credit organisation organisations in Russia exceeds 1,200 (Uglovskaja, 2007). The process of consolidation within the banking industry should strengthe n existing institutions delivering financial gearing and diversification (Porter, 1985). However the negative side of these processes are linked with raising systemic risks (Brukov, 2004). Expansion of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“westà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? banks to Russia has worsen the situation of developing economy and especially of the domestic banking industry and forced banks to search for new ways of development, market niches, and slowly moving away from the corporate clients (Ioncev, 2004). Under these conditions major financial institutions favour regional development and further expansion to low competitive markets. Most of the regions in Russian, except Moscow and St. Petersburg, are considerably underdeveloped (Kaurov, 2006). The importance of these processes for the modern Russian economy and especially for financial market should not be underestimated. It is recognised by the Russian government and confirmed by the increasing number of such processes (Baranova, 2005). Banking industr y has experienced two stages of development: from 1991 until the crisis in 1998, this is the initial forming stage of domestic banks, accumulation of capital and establishment of first financial groups; from 1999 until today is the post-crisis period of recovery, restructuring of the whole industry and formation of new financial groups (Gorelaja, 2008). 5.4 The relevance of the chosen topic MA in the financial sector of Russian economic were not studied in details and do not possess with a solid methodological foundation. However, today, in the context of diversification and intensification of production, banking industry is facing following objectives: to satisfy the increasing consumer needs, i.e. credits, investments and other banking services; to survive and successfully compete with foreign banks and its branches. On the other hand, it is necessary to secure the domestic market from the monopoly in the banking industry. In essence, the banking industry is facing a start of a new stage in its development, including further liberalization of financial flows within the countries and outside of its boundaries. Moreover it is necessary to remember that functioning of banking industry at this stage is also requiring the formation of new type of banks, stable and efficient in a time of financial crisis, as well as creation of holdings and banking groups and further attr action of investments. The processes of MA are developing very quickly in Russia and the whole world. Meanwhile the scarce efficiency of a large number of deals, in both developed and developing countries, illustrates the inability of corporations and banks to recognise and evaluate effectively all the advantages and disadvantages of concrete offers, risks related to it and its reasonability. Under these circumstances the investigation of MA in Russia in contrast with the world experience acquires special relevance. 6 Literature review 6.1 Introduction The objective of the literature review was targeted at the specifics of the processes of MA within the Russian banking industry. Main sources of information are Aston university library, Moscow Government University library, the online libraries and Google scholar. In order to evaluate the current conditions of banking industry and process of MA within that industry the literature provide a broad variety of theories, concepts and models. 6.2 Definitions and concepts Mergers and acquisitions (MA) are forms of corporate restructuring taking a large part in the corporate finance world. Every day, banks attract investment to arrange MA transactions, which aimed at bringing separate business entities together to form a larger one (Arzac, 2008). The key idea behind these processes is to create a shareholder value exciding the sum value of two companies (Gole and Hilger, 2008). In other words the main idea behind MA stating that two companies together are more valuable than two separate business entities. Although it should be understood that these two words are not synonymous, the meaning of terms merger and acquisition is slightly different. When one company takes over another, it is establishing itself as the new owner (Bruner et al., 2004). In this case the purchase is called an acquisition. In contrast, a merger happens when two firms, often of about the same size, come to the agreement to continue operating as a single new company seeking for benefits rather than remaining separately owned and operated. This action is accurately referred to as a merger of equals (Frankel, 2005). However, in practice, actual à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“mergers of equalsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? happen very rarely (Gaughan, 2005). Moreover these processes possess with certain specifics which will be further discussed in the final project. The à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“domesticà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (Russian) and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“foreignà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? literature has studied this topic in-depth. However, literature does not provide with deep analysis of MA, considering its correlation with the overall economic growth and growth of the banking industry; evaluating those in combination with changes in the social and economical development of Russia. It is necessary not only to examine the current conditions, but progress trends too, in order to contrast those with world trends and draw up a proper conclusion including future development strategies and policies for banking industry a nd overall economy. In the Russian-language literature such topic, considering the specific consolidation of capital within Russia, occurs rarely. However, other literature possess with deeper understanding and analysis of MA, which has no theoretical and practical experience under circumstances similar to those in Russia. 6.3 Foundation Theoretical and methodological foundation for the project is the work of foreign and Russian scientist-economists and financiers in the credit and investment activities, economical policies of Russia: Arzac, Ashkenas, Ashurkova, Baranova, Brukov, Bruner, Frankel, Gole, Gorelaja, Harding, Ioncev, Kaurov, Kulik, Orlova, Potochnig, Reed-Lajoux, Rykova, Seredin, Uglovskaja, Weston, Zoznobin, etc. The work of experts in MA: Copeland, Gaughan, etc. Other sources of secondary data, i.e. analytical and statistical information, are the information provided by the websites of Bank of Russia, Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, Federal State Statistics Service, World Bank, Federal Financial Markets Service, journal à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Bankerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Financial Timesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, data and information of consulting agencies Bloomberg, Interfax, Reuters, and Thomson Financial. The work will also use the information provided by the Russian banks, i.e. annual reports ; and analytical materials and reviews provided by international consulting organisations: PriceWaterhouseCoopers, KPMG, etc. Legal base for the research are legislative acts of Russian Federation of the banking industry, investments, equity market and antimonopoly law. 7 Methodology 7.1 Introduction In order to develop an approach based on the experience of Russian banks and its major rivals the theory and practise will be put together through the multi-method approach of: case study, exemplified by many researchers (e.g. Kaplan and Duchon, 1988), and field work à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" face to face interviews with senior managers of the major banks in the UK and Russia. The multi-method approach is likely to help gaining the comprehensive knowledge together rather than use of only one method (Robson, 2002). The whole research will last for maximum eight months, starting at January 2010. 7.2 Desk research Due to the specific nature of the chosen topic use of secondary data will be preferable. According to Gummerson (2000) secondary data is the pre-existing data or information gathered by the third parties (e.g. research study, survey, interview, etc) for a certain purpose not directly linked to the purpose of the initial research. Yin (2003, p.13) stated that a case study is suitable when à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a contemporary phenomenon within its real-life contextà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? is analysed. Secondary data can be easily obtained and used in the research at the current moment (Saunders et al., 2007). Based on Hair et al. (2007) main advantages of the secondary data are resource implications, much easier to gather than primary data; low cost, as already collected; longitudinal study may be possible; quality and permanence of data (e.g. government surveys, official statistic). However, main challenges of the secondary data are linked to the fact that information was gathered for the purpose of another research (Gummerson, 2000). Thus, it is most likely to be out of date, not full, not directly linked to the current research and unreliable. It is appropriate to start a research from looking at the secondary data and when it is exhausted or its usefulness is decreasing considerably, this is a moment to start gathering primary data (Hair et al., 2007). Primary data Secondary data Purpose The purpose of the current research Not gathered for purposes of the current research Use Difficult to analyse Fairly easy and quick Cost High Relatively low Time-consumption Long Short Based on: Gummerson (2000) and Hair et al. (2007) 7.3 Semi-structure interviews Field work Deep understanding cannot be achieved through use of secondary data only. Thus use of a primary data is an advantage to gather unique knowledge and answers to the questions. Semi-structured in-depth face to face interview on one-to-one basis as one of the methods allowing gathering qualitative data is a significant part of a research process (Saunders et al., 2007). Journals, books and academic publications allow observing of basic information where interview is the next step delivering deep understanding of the topic. Semi-structured interview à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“are particularly useful if you already have a clear theoretical appreciation of your topicà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (Lee and Lings, 2008, p. 218). In this particular case interview will allow to draw up a conclusion and further recommendations for Russian banking industry based on the world experience (in this case experience of UK banking industry). Main advantages of the interviews are: considered to be helpful to obtain detailed inf ormation about personal opinion, experience and perception; possess with high response rate; useful in gathering specific information as open questions can be asked, moreover vague answers can be fulfilled (Jesson, 2006). However, there are some disadvantages too: interviews are time consuming (e.g. interviewing, analysing, reporting, etc); costly and sometimes difficult to analyse (Hair et al., 2007). The research will include up to ten interviews of senior managers within the banking industry in the UK and Russia, 30 minutes long each (in total 600 minutes, 2030). The time limit for the interview will not exceed two months. Each interview will be analysed on a thematic basis using the methodology proposed by Easterby-Smith et al. (1991). Many people are not used to giving interview, and probably would not like the fact of losing their free time (Gill, Johnson, 2002). Interviews will include group of people of senior working within the banking industry directly or indirectly related to the processes of MA. These are the people possessing with the significant information research is interested in. Interview will be taken in the lunch time in the informal environment, which is an advantage (Stjernberg, 2006). Interviews will start from general questions further moving to specifics. Successful interview should start from neutral questions such as question related to the industry as a whole (Lee and Lings, 2008). This helps to enjoy the favour of the interviewee in the discussion. Important questions are à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“how long you are working for the businessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“what are the main responsibilitiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“what is the experience the person possesses withà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, etc (Saunders et al., 2007). 8 Ethics According to the research ethics guide of Aston Business School (Evans, 2004) the research has to to fulfil following principles: Beneficence Non-malfeasance Informed consent Confidentiality In order to ensure that guidelines are strictly followed interviewees will be fully informed of the issues concerning the aim and purpose of the initial research before the prior interview. Moreover such issues as anonymity, confidentiality, potential benefits and risks related to the interview and everything concerning the collected data, information and records will be emphasised by the researcher. The participation in the interview should be voluntary. Furthermore confidentiality should be documented for the benefit of the interviewee. 9 Novelty The novelty of the dissertational research and its topic is following: Based on the theoretical knowledge and analysis of economic literature it is possible to define terms: MA, which will allow adequately to evaluate these processes with particular attention to its dependence on the corporate control; To create a scientific classification of reasons leading to MA in banking industry, and analyse in details its role in the context of the global financial market; Based on the results of comparative analysis of Russian and global markets of MA reveal the specific causes of these processes dominated in Russia and major factors influencing the progress trends for this market in Russia. Retrospectively classify the Russian market of MA and define its historical and future trends; Based on the theoretical studies and world experience (McKinsey Company organisation) in the market of MA critically evaluate these process and create recommendation for the banking industry with p articular references to the specific nature of domestic banks; To develop a system of measures stimulating future development of required processes within Russian banking industry, aimed at gaining a competitive advantage of the whole banking industry and concentration of capital; To define and critically evaluate the presence and functioning of foreign capital in the banking industry; analyse those in the context of future development, progress trends of MA. 10 Practical meaning and approval The practical meaning of this work will reveal the results leading to a positive outcome. On micro level, banks face many challenges within the banking industry, thus they have to develop and plan MA more carefully taking in account the specifics of Russian market, its economic and political issues, and whereas using the experience of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“westà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? countries can be advantageous. Perhaps this will increase the effectiveness and bring down the costs. Organisations should consider better use of synergic effect and recommendations, keeping in mind the difference of each single process. This will likely to ease the integration of consolidating structures. On macro level, there is a necessity to change the legislative and regulatory rights, and policies in the whole banking industry, methods of regulations and supervision, as well as particular regulations in the governmental developing policies of the banking industry. This will accelerate the development of the ba nking industry and its competitiveness in a global market. The Bank of Russia is facing the necessity to develop a complex policies dedicated to the problem of future development of MA based on the high differentiation of services provided by commercial organisations, and recommend these organisations terms and conditions only of those processes leading to economical and social efficiency. 11 Structure The structure of the dissertation is based on the aims and tasks of the dissertational research and will include three chapters, conclusion, bibliography and appendices. The work should not exceed the length of 15,000 words. Introduction Chapter I. Theoretical foundation of mergers and acquisition within the banking industry 1.1. Terms à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“mergerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? andà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“acquisitionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? 1.2. Why do organisations tend to merger and acquire? 1.3. Reasons and causes in Russia and its specifics 1.4. Systemic analysis of mergers and acquisitions Chapter II The evaluation and comparative analysis of experience and progress trends f mergers and acquisitions within the banking industry in Russia and the world 2.1. Practice and trends of mergers and acquisitions in Europe and USA 2.2. Evaluation of experience and progress trends as an optimal way to attract investments within the banking industry in Russia, and its specifics according to the world experience Chapter III. Development perspectives of mergers and acquisitions, consolidation of banks in Russia and its influence over the capital 3.1. Mergers and acquisitions within the Russian banking industry as a significant factor in competitiveness and attraction of financial flows 3.2. Governmental policies and regulation of mergers and acquisition in Russia and the potential use world experience 3.3. The influence of foreign investments over future development of Russian banking industry 3.4. The place of mergers and acquisitions in the future development policies Conclusion Bibliography Appendices 12 Task list Task Difficulties Solutions Desk research Obtain literature on mergers and acquisition within the banking industry, banking industry conditions, progress trends Literature is not available through university library, limited due to specifics of the topic Textbooks, Journals, Newspapers, Business Magazines, Online sources, reserve of required items online, order books via internet-library loan, use of non-academic literature if appropriate Review literature, identify relevant and reliable sources Possibly large number of sources, analysis can be limited by time Efficient time management, scheduling, assistance of tutor and critical analysis Semi-structured face to face interviews Identify the interviewees for semi-structured interview, sample size 4-6 candidates May not identify the correct people Use of personal contacts to identify interviewees Conduct three pilot surveys to test interview agenda Responses may not be relevant Amend interview agenda Contact most appropriate candidates to arrange interview Candidate refusals to participate Reserve candidates Design interview agenda Ensuring appropriate focus on relevant questions Prepare interview thoroughly, send emails providing information about the interview, question, topic, etc, provide interview guide Conduct survey Insufficient, irrelevant or obsolete gathered information Vary question according to the interview flow, open vs. closed, neutral vs. specific Transcribe interview Time limitation, focus on relevant and reliable information Use of appropriate guidelines (Secondary data) Code and analyse the transcripts Information overload Use of appropriate guidelines (Secondary data) Report related Collate report based on objectives Write up dissertation, draw conclusion and recommendations Use of appropriate guidelines (Secondary data) Presentation and thank you letters to senior interviewees Week No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Task Literature search Literature review Idetify interviwees Pilot test interview Contact interview candidates Design interview agenda Conduct survey Transcribe interviews Code and analyse interviews Collate report, conclusion Write up report Presentation/Thank you 13 Time Plan Gantt Chart 14 Literature Search Framework Strategy Key Words Theory, concepts, mergers and acquisitions, banking industry, Russia, Bank of Russia, World Bank, experience, consulting, reports, analitical materials, review Online database Host/System Used Data Searched Key Words Fields Searched Years Searched Hits Relevant Proquest 24.12.09 Merger, acquisitions Bank, Russia, mergers acquisitions Russia banks Mergers acquisitions banking industry MA, strategy, development, future All fields All fields All fields All fields All fields 1990-2009 1990-2009 1990-2009 1990-2009 1990-2009 12 2 29 16 19 2 0 5 3 4 Aston E-Library Merger, acquisitions Bank, Russia, mergers acquisitions Russia banks Mergers acquisitions, banking industry, theory MA, strategy, development, future All fields All fields All fields All fields All fields 1990-2009 1990-2009 1990-2009 1990-2009 1990-2009 142 124 110 78 87 12 15 9 7 6 MSU E-Library Merger, acquisitions Bank, Russia, mergers acquisitions Russia banks Mergers acquisitions, banking industry, theory MA, strategy, development, future All fields All fields All fields All fields A ll fields 1990-2009 1990-2009 1990-2009 1990-2009 1990-2009 178 154 113 98 129 21 23 12 13 37 Web sites www.bankir.ru www.bo.bdc.ru Journals Government Other

Factors Affecting The Development Of Anxiety Disorders

Research Outcome: ‘To what extent do familial factors contribute to the development of anxiety disorders?’ 1.0 Introduction Anxiety disorders are forms of psychiatric illnesses that result from consistent and excessive anxiety, marked by an individual’s emotional and/or physical anguish. Familial factors can heavily contribute to the development of an individual’s anxiety disorder/s, when their genealogy possess a history of traumatic experiences such as childhood abuse. Studies of behavioural epigenetics have shown that when ancestors experience trauma, epigenetic changes capable of causing anxiety disorders, are passed on to their descendants. Additionally, research shows that when individuals experience childhood abuse, they acquire serotonin deficiency and epigenetic changes also capable of causing anxiety disorder/s. 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Effects of Visual Merchandising in Woolworths †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Effects of Visual Merchandising in Woolworths. Answer: Effects of Visual Merchandising in Woolworths Limited Visual merchandising is a technology used by many business people to attract customers to buy their products or to use their services by just creating a good impression to them through that technology. This method of merchandising has been adopted by many companies so as to create an impression to many customers and hence increase profits. The visual merchandising has a direct impact on the sales of goods and hence retailers who use this method have a high chance of selling their goods more than those who use other methods (Simondi et al. 2014). This method dates back in 1900 when a company called marshall shifted its business from wholesale to retail (Riecken et al. 2016). After the shift from wholesale to retail, this company saw it necessary to display their products in a manner which could attract many customers. They put the display on the windows or on the wall outside the business sites to attract customers. From that time, many businesses attracted the method and hence started using it to promote their businesses. Due to the development of this method of creating awareness to customers, this study will focus on looking for the effects of the method either negative or positive. The study will be done at Woolworths limited company. It will be based on customers so as to get the best results and make good recommendations which are reliable. Project objectives The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of visual merchandising for products. The following are the other objectives of the study. To evaluate the attitude of customers towards merchandising of products To discuss the rate of growth of retails which use visual merchandising To evaluate the role of visual merchandising in retails To estimate customers who basically buy products due to merchandising Research questions What is the effect of visual merchandising for products? What is the attitude of customers towards merchandising of products? What is the rate of growth of retails which use visual merchandising for their products? What is the role of visual merchandising in retails? What is the percentage of customers who basically buy products due to visual merchandising? Project scope This study will be carried out at Woolworths limited. This company has been chosen because it is one of the leading retails in Australia and has also extended to New Zealand. Since this company is a leading company and covers greater geographical area in Australia, it will be the best company to base the study on since during data collection the researcher will encounter different customers from different parts of the world. The researcher will also be able to interact with the employees of the company hence know how they carry out visual merchandising so as to attract many customers. This will lay a foundation for further research and reliable recommendations. Literature review Visual merchandising refers to anything which can be seen by the customers either inside a store or outside the store and which creates an impression about the products which are in the store (Valiulis et al. 2015). The display affects the attitude of the customer either positively or negatively and it is the one which makes the customer make a decision whether to buy a given product or not to buy it. One consumer can be affected negatively by a certain display while another can be affected positively by the same display hence it depends on the perspective of the customer towards the display. Factors to consider while carrying out visual merchandising There are many factors which should be considered while carrying out visual merchandising. The following discussion will summarize some of the factors to consider. Colors Colors are one of the main factors which should consider while carrying out visual merchandising. Different people have a different feeling towards different colors. One person can see red color as pleasant hence making him or her purchase a product which is advertised in that color. Another person can decline to buy the same product due to the color used to advertise it. There is a need for the retailers to carry out a research so as to know which colors attract customers more hence use them to carry out the display of the products so as to attract those many customers. The color also depends on the type of product which is being displayed and also its purpose and the targeted consumers. Simplicity The display should be kept simple and clear for the customers to see well. Dim displays make customers have negative impressions about the product (Kurmar and Mishra 2016). The retailers should make sure that the visual display is not dim and does not have pictures which create a bad impression about the product. Grouping The products to be displayed should be grouped in an organized manner. The retailers should not display items which are not related as they will not create a good impression to the consumers. The products should be shown and not talked about (Banol et al. 2016). Items which are similar should be put in the same place so as to show how they will look like if a customer purchases them. Be specific During the display, one should be specific and direct to the product and its benefits to the consumers (Shagal et al. 21016). The display should be designed in a way which shows both the benefit and the cost associated with the product. This helps in creating an impression to the customers since they are able to directly know how they will benefit from the product. Tag price The price of the product should be tagged on the product to make sure all the customers are able to see it. This will make them feel free to ask why it is sold at that price unlike when the customers need to be told the price. Price displayed is more appealing than the price which customers have to be told (Zentes et al. 2017). Challenges of visual merchandising The main challenge which is faced in visual merchandising is the main components of implementation. The following discussion will highlight some of those components and how they pose a challenge to the retailers. Attention-grabbing displays are one of the components which pose a challenge to the retailers during visual merchandising. To come up with displays which attract the attention of the customers is not an easy task. This is because the display can be appealing to some customers and at the same time it can create a bad impression to another customer. This makes the decision of how to make the displays a great challenge. Costs associated with the visual merchandising are another challenge for the process. The retailers can pay a lot of money for specialized people to come up with a good display which will attract people only to end up getting a display which does not impress the customers. Proper research should be done to make sure that the colors used for the display are appealing to the customers. Priorities given to visual merchandising is also another challenge for retailers. They have many issues to deal with like how to maintain profits in their industries and how they can handle employees to get the best out of them. In that process, they end up forgetting visual merchandising which is very important in attracting customers hence the retails may not have significant growth. Retailers also dont value the impact of visual merchandising hence the customers may not be able to know the products which are in the market. This may lead to low sales which will contribute to low profits. Research gaps There are many research gaps related to visual merchandising. The following discussion will highlight some of those gaps. The discussion will lay a base for areas which need further research. Time allocation Many scholars have suggested different times which should be spent on carrying out visual Merchandising. However, they dont give out the reasons for the suggested time and hence there is need to carry out an extensive research which will outline the main reasons for different timelines. Colors Displays of visual merchandising create different impacts to different people. Researchers have commented that some colors may lead to customers failing to buy a certain product. However, there are no reasons why those colors create either positive impacts to certain people and create negative impacts to other people. Why do people love colors and they are just paints also remains unknown. The reasons why products which are associated with certain religion also remain un researched. Effects of visual merchandising Extensive research has not also been done regarding the effects of visual merchandising. The already existing research has only be based on the impressions which visual merchandising has towards customers but not the level of impacts either positive or negative towards the consumers. Proper research should be done to know the level and this research is based on all those gaps so as to give out recommendations which will make it more valid. Research design and methodology Research methodology is a well-defined procedure which is scientific based and uses statistical methods to carry out an investigation about a problem or a claim (Wiek and Lang 2016). The research design is a conceptual frame work within a research is conducted. It gives a blueprint for data collection and analysis. This section will explain how the study will be carried out. Type of research This research will be a quantitative research. Quantitative research is an empirical process of investigation which is based on numerical data and is carried out using statistical methods (Mackey and Gass 2015). There are twelve parts of quantitative research. The following section will discuss the twelve sections. The first step of quantitative research is the formulation of the research problem. In this step, the researcher comes up with the problem which he or she wants to do research on. The problem should be researchable and should be able for one to collect empirical data (Mc Millan and Schumarcher 2014). The second step of this study is a formulation of the objectives of the study. The researcher comes up with objectives which will guide the research and should be met at the end of the study. Those objectives should be in line with the literature review gaps and they also rhyme with the research questions and the topic under study (Neuman and Robson 2014). The next step is the scope of the project whereby the researcher gives out the specific area where the study will be carried on and give justification why he chose the specified area and not any other place. The next step is literature review where the researcher reviews the already existing literature on the topic under study. This gives the researcher a solid background about the topic and also makes him or her be able to know the research gaps in the topic under study (Claydon 2015). The next step is research methodology where the researcher comes up with the formula which will be used to carry out the study. The research methodology should be scientific and should use statistical and mathematical methods. The next step is whereby the researcher explains the kind of the research he or she will carry out. There are two types of study either quantitative or qualitative. The researcher explains the type of research and why he or she will carry out that type of research. The next step is the method of data collection where the researcher explains the kind of data he or she will collect based on the type of the study (Yegidis et al. 2017). There follows the step of data analysis. In this step the researcher transforms the collected data into information. The next step is the step of communicating the findings of the research whereby the researcher gives out the details of the research findings after data analysis. The last step, is the step of recommendation whereby the researcher makes recommendations based on the analyzed data. Target population This research will be carried on Woolworths limited. The researcher will seek permission from the administration to carry out the study. The target population will be the customers who will be coming to the retail. The researcher will give a designed questionnaire for them to fill. Sampling and sample size The researcher will not use any sampling method to select the sample size of the study. This is because customers do not come at the retail all at once hence it will be hard to use sampling procedures. However, the researcher will collect data from 300 consumers who will be coming to the retail for a period of one week. The participants will be given a questionnaire to fill and once the sample size is reached the researcher will stop the process of data collection. Instrumentation Questionnaires will be the main tool for data collection. A questionnaire is well-structured document which contains questions about a given topic under study and whose main work is to collect data for that specified topic (Barnham 2015). There are many advantages associated with using questioners for data collection. One of the advantages is that it saves time as many participants can fill it at once hence saving time. Also, questioners have specific questions which are directly related to the topic under study hence the data collected is reliable and not biased. Due to these advantages, the researcher has decided to use questionnaires as the main tool for data collection. Research limitations This research has some limitations associated with it. One of the main limitations of this study that the customers may not be willing to participate hence some important data may be left out. Also, the time to carry out the study very limited hence the researcher may not have humble time to comprehensively carry out the study. The study will only access impacts visual merchandising and will not discuss how different retails have solved some challenges concerning the visual merchandising hence it is limited in scope. Time schedule This study will be carried out for a period of two months. the following table will summarize the time schedule of the study. First month first week 1. Evaluation of the theoretical part of the study 2. Understanding the theory related to the study second week 1. Designing the questioners Third week 1. Data collection fourth week 1. Evaluating the data collected second month first week 1. Data analysis second week 1. Data analysis third week 1. Communication of the findings fourth week 1. Recommendations Conclusion This research will be focus on the impacts of visual merchandising. The discussion of the attitudes of customers based on the level of visual merchandising will also be discussed. This will lay a base for other researchers to know how they should carry out the process of visual merchandising. Also, the growth rate of retails which use visual merchandising will be discussed to evaluate if they have a high growth rate than those who dont use or it is vice versa. This will give other retails to make a decision on whether to use the method or not to use. The role of visual merchandising will also be discussed so as to make sure all the retails have a solid background about the method. This discussion will create insights on the and hence lead good decisions of those people who use this method as a way of attracting customers. It will also give out recommendations of what should be done to improve the level of visual merchandising. Bibliography Baos, R., Baos, R., Wandosell, G., Wandosell, G., Parra, M.C. and Parra, M.C., 2016. Web GIS to enhance relational capital: the case of general merchandise retailers.Journal of Knowledge Management,20(3), pp.578-593. Barnham, C., 2015. Quantitative and qualitative research: Perceptual foundations.International Journal of Market Research,57(6), pp.837-854. Claydon, L.S., 2015. Rigour in quantitative research.Nursing Standard,29(47), pp.43-48. kumar Mishra, A. and Mishra, P.P., 2016. " Lift the veil to sell" Concept to Visual Merchandising.Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics,3(1), pp.50-80. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. McMillan, J.H. and Schumacher, S., 2014.Research in education: Evidence-based inquiry. Pearson Higher Ed. Neuman, W.L. and Robson, K., 2014.Basics of social research. Pearson Canada. Riecken, G., Yavas, U. and Battle, C., 2016. Pre-owned merchandise buying: a neglected retailing phenomenon. InProceedings of the 1979 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 58-61). Springer, Cham. Shagal, S., Shagal, G. and Sharma, A., 2016. KEYWORDS Visual Merchandising, Retail, Colour, Lighting, Space, Product Information.VISUAL MERCHANDISING: A KEY ELEMENT IN RETAIL INDUSTRY, (110). Simondi, R., Hovel, D. and Hovel, R., Rubicon, Inc., 2014.Merchandise display system and method. U.S. Patent 8,657,391. Valiulis, T.E. and Sisney, S.W., Southern Imperial, Inc., 2015.Retail merchandise display strip. U.S. Patent D723,845. Wiek, A. and Lang, D.J., 2016. Transformational sustainability research methodology. InSustainability Science(pp. 31-41). Springer Netherlands. Yegidis, B.L., Weinbach, R.W. and Myers, L.L., 2017.Research methods for social workers. Pearson. Zentes, J., Morschett, D. and Schramm-Klein, H., 2017. Retail Branding and Positioning. InStrategic Retail Management(pp. 185-206). 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